CTET 2026 Mega Model Question Paper | Paper I & II | Complete Practice Set with Answer Key

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💡 CTET 2026 Exam Strategy Tips

Time Management

Allocate ~48 sec per question. Attempt CDP & EVS first.

Negative Marking

No negative marking in CTET. Attempt ALL questions.

CDP Focus

30 questions—highest weightage. Piaget, Vygotsky are must.

Language Sections

Read passages carefully. Pedagogy carries high marks.

NCERT Base

Classes 1–8 NCERT is the primary source for all sections.

📗 PAPER — I (Classes I–V)

Child Development & Pedagogy | Language I | Language II | Mathematics | Environmental Studies

🧠

SECTION 1: Child Development & Pedagogy

Q1–Q30 | 30 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • Piaget's Stages: Sensorimotor (0–2), Pre-operational (2–7), Concrete Operational (7–11), Formal Operational (11+)
  • Vygotsky: Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), Scaffolding, Social Constructivism
  • Kohlberg: 3 Levels, 6 Stages of Moral Development
  • Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge → Comprehension → Application → Analysis → Synthesis → Evaluation
  • RTE Act 2009: Free & compulsory education for 6–14 years, No-detention policy
  • Multiple Intelligences (Howard Gardner): 8 types including Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist

🧠 Memory Trick – Piaget's Stages

Mnemonic: "Smart People Can Fly"

  • Sensorimotor → Pre-operational → Concrete Operational → Formal Operational
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2019

Q1. According to Piaget, which stage is characterised by the child's ability to think logically about concrete objects but not hypothetically?

A. Sensorimotor Stage
B. Pre-operational Stage
C. Concrete Operational Stage
D. Formal Operational Stage
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q2. Vygotsky's concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' refers to:

A. Tasks a child can do independently
B. Tasks beyond a child's capability
C. Gap between actual and potential development with guidance
D. Cognitive development during sleep

Q3. Which theory of intelligence suggests that individuals possess multiple distinct types of intelligence?

A. Spearman's Two-Factor Theory
B. Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence Theory
C. Guilford's Structure of Intellect
D. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory

Q4. In an inclusive classroom, a student with dyslexia struggles to read text. Which accommodation is most appropriate?

A. Reducing the student's curriculum
B. Using audio books and oral assessments
C. Placing the student in a special school
D. Repeating instructions loudly
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q5. Formative assessment is best described as:

A. Assessment conducted at the end of a term
B. Assessment used to rank students
C. Continuous assessment to monitor learning progress
D. Assessment for college admission

Q6. Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'gifted' child according to CTET syllabus?

A. Average academic performance
B. High creativity, curiosity, and problem-solving ability
C. Learning disability in reading
D. Slow processing speed

Q7. Kohlberg's 'Post-conventional' level of moral development includes which stage?

A. Punishment and Obedience Orientation
B. Good Boy–Nice Girl Orientation
C. Universal Ethical Principles
D. Social Contract Legalistic Orientation only
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q8. Constructivist learning theory emphasises that knowledge is:

A. Transmitted directly from teacher to student
B. Actively constructed by the learner
C. Memorised from textbooks
D. Inherited genetically

Q9. Which of the following statements about motivation is CORRECT according to educational psychology?

A. Extrinsic motivation always leads to better learning outcomes
B. Intrinsic motivation fosters deeper learning and curiosity
C. Fear is the best motivator for children
D. Motivation is irrelevant in early childhood

Q10. According to NEP 2020, the foundational stage covers which classes?

A. Classes I–III
B. Pre-school to Grade 2 (ages 3–8)
C. Classes I–V
D. Only Kindergarten

Q11. 'Scaffolding' in education means:

A. Physical support for classrooms
B. Temporary support given to learners until they can work independently
C. Group work without teacher support
D. Rote memorisation techniques
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2024

Q12. Which of the following is NOT a principle of child development?

A. Development follows a fixed sequence
B. Development proceeds from general to specific
C. Rate of development is uniform for all children
D. Development is continuous

Q13. A child who has difficulty with writing but performs well orally may have:

A. Dyscalculia
B. Dysgraphia
C. Dyslexia
D. ADHD

Q14. Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory has how many stages?

A. Four
B. Six
C. Eight
D. Ten

Q15. Which assessment method is most suitable for evaluating a child's social skills in a primary classroom?

A. Written examination
B. Portfolio assessment
C. Observation and anecdotal records
D. Standardised IQ test

Q16. The concept 'Tabula Rasa' was proposed by:

A. Rousseau
B. John Locke
C. Plato
D. Dewey
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2020

Q17. Transfer of learning is MOST effective when:

A. New task is completely different from the learned task
B. There is maximum similarity between old and new learning situations
C. The learner ignores prior knowledge
D. Learning occurs under pressure

Q18. Which of the following best describes 'Inclusive Education'?

A. Education only for children with disabilities
B. Educating all children together, respecting diversity
C. Separating children by ability level
D. Special schools for gifted students

Q19. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiment involved:

A. Rats in a maze
B. A dog's salivation response
C. Children drawing pictures
D. Pigeon's pecking behaviour

Q20. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need must be fulfilled FIRST?

A. Esteem Needs
B. Love and Belonging
C. Physiological Needs
D. Self-Actualisation

Q21. The Right to Education Act 2009 mandates free and compulsory education for children in the age group of:

A. 4–12 years
B. 5–14 years
C. 6–14 years
D. 6–16 years

Q22. 'Assimilation' and 'Accommodation' are concepts given by:

A. Bruner
B. Skinner
C. Piaget
D. Dewey
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2025

Q23. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an approach where:

A. Teacher solves all problems for students
B. Students learn by solving real-world problems collaboratively
C. Problems are strictly from textbooks
D. Students are tested on problem-solving speed only

Q24. Which type of intelligence is most closely associated with understanding music and rhythm?

A. Logical-Mathematical
B. Spatial
C. Musical
D. Naturalist

Q25. The process by which children acquire language naturally in a social environment is called:

A. Language learning
B. Language acquisition
C. Language memorisation
D. Language imitation only

Q26. A child who uses 'private speech' while solving a problem is demonstrating which theorist's idea?

A. Piaget
B. Skinner
C. Vygotsky
D. Bruner

Q27. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?

A. Reading for rewards
B. Studying to avoid punishment
C. Learning because one finds it genuinely interesting
D. Doing homework to get a gold star
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2018

Q28. 'Insight learning' was emphasised by which school of psychology?

A. Behaviourism
B. Gestalt Psychology
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Functionalism

Q29. A child with ADHD is BEST supported in class through:

A. Strict punishment for distraction
B. Seating near the teacher, structured routines, and movement breaks
C. Exclusion from group activities
D. Reducing all academic tasks

Q30. Which of the following describes 'divergent thinking'?

A. Thinking that leads to one correct answer
B. Thinking that generates multiple creative solutions
C. Memorising factual information
D. Following instructions precisely
🔤

SECTION 2: Language I (English)

Q31–Q50 | 20 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • 4 Language Skills: LSRW – Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
  • Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) – focus on real communication
  • Remedial Teaching – for students struggling with specific language skills
  • Language Pedagogy: Bottom-up vs Top-down reading approaches
  • Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tenses, Active/Passive Voice, Direct/Indirect Speech
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q31. Which approach focuses on meaning and communication rather than grammar rules?

A. Grammar-Translation Method
B. Communicative Language Teaching
C. Audio-Lingual Method
D. Rote Learning

Q32. Identify the correct sentence:

A. She don't know the answer.
B. She doesn't knows the answer.
C. She doesn't know the answer.
D. She do not knows the answer.

Q33. 'Remedial teaching' in language education is aimed at:

A. Advanced learners who need extra challenge
B. Students who have specific learning gaps or difficulties
C. Teaching grammar through translation
D. Only students with hearing impairment

Q34. Which skill is involved when a student writes a story based on a picture prompt?

A. Listening
B. Speaking
C. Writing
D. Reading
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q35. A word that joins two clauses or sentences is called:

A. Preposition
B. Conjunction
C. Interjection
D. Pronoun

Q36. Choose the correct passive voice of: "The teacher teaches the students."

A. The students are taught by the teacher.
B. The students were taught by the teacher.
C. The students will be taught by teacher.
D. The students taught the teacher.

Q37. 'Top-down' reading strategy means:

A. Starting from individual letters and sounds
B. Using prior knowledge and context to understand text
C. Reading aloud slowly
D. Decoding each word separately

Q38. The antonym of 'Exacerbate' is:

A. Worsen
B. Intensify
C. Alleviate
D. Aggravate

Q39. Which of the following is an example of process writing approach?

A. Writing a final draft without revision
B. Copying text from the board
C. Pre-writing, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing
D. Memorising model essays
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q40. Stephen Krashen's 'Input Hypothesis' states that language acquisition occurs when learners receive input that is:

A. Far below their current level
B. Exactly at their current level
C. Slightly beyond their current level (i+1)
D. Far above their level

Q41. Fill in the blank: "Neither the students nor the teacher _____ ready."

A. are
B. were
C. is
D. have been

Q42. A poem that tells a story is called a:

A. Sonnet
B. Haiku
C. Ballad
D. Ode

Q43. Which strategy helps a struggling reader by breaking words into smaller, recognisable parts?

A. Whole language approach
B. Phonics instruction
C. Silent reading
D. Round-robin reading

Q44. The word 'perspicacious' means:

A. Lazy
B. Having a ready insight; shrewd
C. Unaware
D. Talkative

Q45. 'Scaffolding' in language teaching refers to:

A. Teaching through punishment
B. Providing temporary support gradually withdrawn as learner gains independence
C. Using only textbook activities
D. Grammar drills

Q46. Identify the figure of speech in: "The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas."

A. Simile
B. Personification
C. Metaphor
D. Alliteration

Q47. Which of the following is the BEST way to assess oral language skills?

A. Written grammar tests
B. Multiple-choice vocabulary tests
C. Structured speaking tasks and anecdotal records
D. Reading aloud from textbooks

Q48. Change to reported speech: Ram said, "I am going to school."

A. Ram said that he is going to school.
B. Ram said that he was going to school.
C. Ram told that he goes to school.
D. Ram said he will go to school.

Q49. Which reading purpose involves reading quickly to find specific information?

A. Extensive reading
B. Intensive reading
C. Scanning
D. Skimming

Q50. A multilingual classroom is best approached through:

A. Banning the use of home languages
B. Translanguaging—allowing students to use all their languages as resources
C. Teaching only in English
D. Assigning lower grades for non-English speakers
🗣️

SECTION 3: Language II (Hindi / Second Language)

Q51–Q70 | 20 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • Language II focuses on comprehension, vocabulary, grammar and language pedagogy
  • Language Acquisition vs Language Learning: Acquisition is subconscious; learning is conscious
  • Error Analysis: Errors are learning opportunities, not failures
  • Language Across Curriculum: All subjects use language; language is not isolated
  • Bilingualism/Multilingualism: Using multiple languages as a resource
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2020

Q51. According to Chomsky, children are born with an innate ability to learn language. This is called:

A. Behavioural Response System
B. Language Acquisition Device (LAD)
C. Cognitive Learning Structure
D. Verbal Reflex System

Q52. Which method uses translation of literary texts as the main teaching tool?

A. Direct Method
B. Grammar-Translation Method
C. Communicative Approach
D. Task-Based Learning

Q53. 'Error Analysis' in language teaching helps a teacher to:

A. Penalise students for mistakes
B. Understand students' learning patterns and adjust instruction
C. Rank students by language ability
D. Avoid teaching complex grammar

Q54. The term 'Mother Tongue' refers to:

A. The national language of a country
B. The first language a child acquires at home
C. The language used in schools
D. The official language of a state

Q55. Reading comprehension at the literal level means:

A. Drawing inferences beyond the text
B. Evaluating the author's intent
C. Understanding information explicitly stated in the text
D. Reading between the lines
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2024

Q56. Which of the following is a characteristic of 'whole language approach'?

A. Emphasis on phonics drills
B. Focus on grammar rules
C. Immersing students in meaningful, authentic language experiences
D. Isolated word learning

Q57. The most important factor in second language acquisition is:

A. Age of the learner only
B. Exposure to comprehensible input and motivation
C. Memorising vocabulary lists
D. Grammar drills alone

Q58. Which of the following sentences has a grammatical error?

A. He has been studying for three hours.
B. She did not came to school yesterday.
C. They were playing when I arrived.
D. We have finished the work.

Q59. The technique of 'Jigsaw reading' helps in:

A. Silent reading practice
B. Cooperative learning and reading comprehension
C. Individual grammar practice
D. Pronunciation improvement

Q60. Storytelling in language classrooms is effective because it:

A. Replaces grammar instruction completely
B. Engages imagination, vocabulary, and cultural understanding
C. Is only appropriate for primary classes
D. Focuses only on listening skills

Q61. The concept of 'Language Across the Curriculum' suggests that:

A. Language should only be taught in language classes
B. Every teacher is a language teacher
C. Science should not use language
D. Language learning ends after primary school
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2019

Q62. Which of the following best describes 'creative writing'?

A. Copying from a textbook accurately
B. Writing grammatically correct sentences only
C. Original, imaginative expression of ideas, emotions, and experiences
D. Translating from one language to another

Q63. Choose the correctly spelled word:

A. Accomodate
B. Accommodate
C. Acommodate
D. Accomoddate

Q64. A teacher uses role-plays in class. This activity primarily develops:

A. Reading fluency
B. Writing accuracy
C. Speaking and interpersonal communication skills
D. Vocabulary memorisation

Q65. Which is the correct meaning of the idiom 'To burn the midnight oil'?

A. To waste energy
B. To work late into the night
C. To start a fire
D. To cook at night

Q66. Identifying the main idea of a passage is an example of which reading comprehension skill?

A. Scanning
B. Inferential comprehension
C. Global comprehension
D. Critical reading

Q67. The plural of 'Criterion' is:

A. Criterions
B. Critera
C. Criteria
D. Criterias

Q68. In language learning, 'Fossilisation' refers to:

A. Rapid vocabulary growth
B. Permanent errors that persist despite instruction
C. Perfect pronunciation
D. Fluent reading

Q69. Which of the following is a productive skill in language?

A. Listening
B. Reading
C. Speaking
D. Both A and B
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2025

Q70. Portfolio assessment in language learning helps to:

A. Rank students at the end of term
B. Document student's growth over time through collected work
C. Assess only grammar skills
D. Replace written examinations entirely
🔢

SECTION 4: Mathematics

Q71–Q95 | 25 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • Number System: Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Irrational, Real Numbers
  • LCM × HCF = Product of two numbers
  • Area of circle = πr² | Circumference = 2πr
  • Pythagoras Theorem: a² + b² = c²
  • Mathematics Pedagogy: Constructivist approach, Problem-solving, Activity-based learning
  • Diene's blocks, Geoboard, Abacus – manipulatives for primary maths

🧠 Memory Trick – Order of Operations

  • BODMAS: Brackets → Orders (powers/roots) → Division → Multiplication → Addition → Subtraction
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q71. The LCM of 12, 15, and 20 is:

A. 30
B. 60
C. 120
D. 180

Q72. What is the value of 3² + 4² ?

A. 49
B. 25
C. 7
D. 16

Q73. A rectangle has length 12 cm and width 8 cm. Its perimeter is:

A. 96 cm
B. 40 cm
C. 20 cm
D. 48 cm
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q74. Which of the following is NOT a prime number?

A. 2
B. 17
C. 21
D. 29

Q75. The average of 5 numbers is 24. If one number is removed, the average of remaining numbers is 22. The removed number is:

A. 30
B. 32
C. 34
D. 28

Q76. If a triangle has sides 3, 4, and 5 cm, it is a:

A. Equilateral triangle
B. Isosceles triangle
C. Right-angled triangle
D. Obtuse triangle

Q77. Which pedagogical approach is BEST for teaching fractions to Class III students?

A. Lecturing with abstract symbols
B. Using concrete materials like fraction circles and strips
C. Memorising multiplication tables
D. Giving a textbook exercise
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q78. A shopkeeper buys an article for ₹800 and sells it for ₹1000. The profit percentage is:

A. 20%
B. 25%
C. 30%
D. 15%

Q79. The sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral is:

A. 180°
B. 270°
C. 360°
D. 540°

Q80. Which of the following is a rational number?

A. √2
B. π
C. 7/3
D. √5

Q81. A data set: 4, 7, 2, 9, 7, 3, 7, 1. The mode is:

A. 9
B. 4
C. 7
D. 2
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2024

Q82. Van Hiele levels of geometric thinking are used in mathematics education to describe:

A. Stages of algebraic understanding
B. Levels of student reasoning about shapes
C. Phases of data handling
D. Steps in solving word problems

Q83. Simplify: 48 ÷ (4 × 3) + 6 − 2

A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 6

Q84. The area of a triangle with base 10 cm and height 6 cm is:

A. 60 cm²
B. 30 cm²
C. 16 cm²
D. 120 cm²

Q85. Which of the following best defines 'Dyscalculia'?

A. Difficulty reading text
B. Difficulty understanding and processing numbers and mathematical concepts
C. Difficulty in speaking
D. Giftedness in mathematics

Q86. Convert 0.375 to a fraction in its simplest form:

A. 3/7
B. 3/8
C. 4/9
D. 2/5

Q87. A bag contains 3 red, 4 blue, and 5 green balls. If one ball is drawn randomly, the probability of getting a blue ball is:

A. 1/3
B. 1/4
C. 4/12
D. 5/12
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2025

Q88. 'Mathematical communication' in the classroom means:

A. Solving equations silently
B. Expressing mathematical thinking through words, diagrams, and symbols
C. Learning multiplication tables by heart
D. Competing in mathematics olympiad

Q89. If x = 5, find the value of 3x² − 2x + 4:

A. 69
B. 64
C. 71
D. 79

Q90. A clock shows 3:00 PM. The angle between the minute hand and hour hand is:

A. 60°
B. 90°
C. 120°
D. 180°

Q91. Which of the following describes 'Open-ended questions' in mathematics teaching?

A. Questions with a single correct answer
B. Questions that allow multiple valid approaches and answers
C. Questions only from the textbook
D. Questions requiring memorisation

Q92. The number 0 is:

A. Neither positive nor negative
B. A positive number
C. A negative number
D. A prime number

Q93. Volume of a cube with side 5 cm is:

A. 25 cm³
B. 75 cm³
C. 125 cm³
D. 150 cm³

Q94. The difference between the largest and smallest values in a data set is called:

A. Mean
B. Median
C. Range
D. Mode

Q95. A teacher asks students to find multiple ways to make 100. This activity BEST promotes:

A. Rote memorisation
B. Number sense and flexible thinking
C. Speed calculation only
D. Formal algebraic skills
🌿

SECTION 5: Environmental Studies

Q96–Q110 | 15 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • EVS Themes: Family & Friends, Food, Shelter, Water, Travel, Things We Make and Do
  • Food chains: Producer → Primary consumer → Secondary consumer → Decomposer
  • Water conservation: Rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation, watershed management
  • EVS Pedagogy: Integrated approach, Activity-based, Experiential learning, Nature walks
  • NCF 2005: EVS should be activity-oriented, local-context based, not textbook-heavy

🧠 Memory Trick – EVS Themes

  • FFSSWT: Family · Food · Shelter · Safe Water · What We Make · Travel
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q96. Which of the following animals is a decomposer in the ecosystem?

A. Eagle
B. Mushroom
C. Rabbit
D. Tiger

Q97. The 'Chipko Movement' was primarily related to:

A. Water conservation
B. Protection of forests
C. Animal rights
D. Soil conservation

Q98. Photosynthesis is carried out by plants using which two essential inputs?

A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
B. Sunlight and Oxygen
C. Sunlight and Carbon Dioxide (+ water)
D. Nitrogen and Water
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q99. Which of the following is the BEST teaching strategy for EVS in primary classes?

A. Rote learning of textbook facts
B. Nature walks, field visits, and hands-on activities
C. Memorising diagrams
D. Only using audio-visual aids

Q100. 'Rainwater harvesting' is best described as:

A. Releasing water from dams
B. Collecting and storing rainwater for later use
C. Treating water with chemicals
D. Using water from rivers for farming

Q101. Which gas is mainly responsible for the greenhouse effect?

A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Hydrogen

Q102. The food item that provides maximum energy to the body is:

A. Proteins
B. Fats
C. Vitamins
D. Minerals

Q103. Which of the following is a migratory bird found in India?

A. Peacock
B. Sparrow
C. Siberian Crane
D. Crow
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q104. Which of the following activities BEST helps students understand 'interdependence' in a food web?

A. Reading definitions from a textbook
B. Creating food web diagrams with local plant and animal cards
C. Copying food chain from board
D. Watching a film on animals

Q105. EVS in the primary curriculum according to NCF 2005 emphasises:

A. Integration of Science and Social Studies
B. Separate teaching of science, geography and civics
C. Focus only on nature and environment
D. Test-based assessment only

Q106. Which of the following traditional practices represents water conservation?

A. Baolis (stepwells)
B. Terrace farming only
C. Tube well irrigation
D. Canal irrigation only

Q107. 'Biodiversity' means:

A. Only the variety of animals
B. The variety of life forms — animals, plants, and microorganisms — in an area
C. Variety in farming methods
D. Diversity in human cultures only

Q108. The 3 R's of environmental protection are:

A. Run, React, Recycle
B. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
C. Remove, Rebuild, Revive
D. Reflect, Respond, Reclaim
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2024

Q109. Which disease is caused by contaminated water?

A. Malaria
B. Typhoid
C. Dengue
D. Chickenpox

Q110. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

A. Coal
B. Natural Gas
C. Solar Energy
D. Petroleum

📘 PAPER — II (Classes VI–VIII)

Child Development & Pedagogy (Advanced) | Language I & II | Mathematics & Science | Social Science

⚗️

SECTION 6: Mathematics & Science (Paper II – Science)

Q111–Q130 | 20 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • Newton's Laws: Law of Inertia; F=ma; Action-Reaction
  • Photosynthesis: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
  • Periodic Table: Metals (left), Non-metals (right), Noble gases (last group)
  • Science Pedagogy: Inquiry-based learning, 5E Model (Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate)
  • DNA: Double helix structure; carries genetic information

🧠 Memory Trick – Newton's Laws

  • 1st: "Laziness (inertia) – objects keep doing what they're doing"
  • 2nd: "Force = push harder to accelerate more (F=ma)"
  • 3rd: "Every push gets a push back (Action = Reaction)"
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q111. Which of the following is the correct unit of Force in SI system?

A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton
D. Pascal

Q112. Which part of the plant cell provides it with structural rigidity?

A. Cell membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Nucleus
D. Mitochondria

Q113. The pH of pure water is:

A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q114. Inquiry-based learning in science classrooms helps students to:

A. Memorise scientific facts faster
B. Develop questioning, observation, and problem-solving skills
C. Copy experiments from textbooks
D. Focus only on theoretical knowledge

Q115. Ohm's Law states that:

A. V = IR (Voltage = Current × Resistance)
B. F = ma
C. P = mv (momentum)
D. E = mc²

Q116. Which disease is caused by deficiency of Vitamin C?

A. Rickets
B. Night blindness
C. Scurvy
D. Anaemia

Q117. The process by which plants lose water through their leaves is called:

A. Absorption
B. Transpiration
C. Evaporation
D. Condensation
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q118. According to the 5E instructional model in science, the correct sequence is:

A. Engage → Explore → Explain → Elaborate → Evaluate
B. Explain → Explore → Engage → Evaluate → Elaborate
C. Evaluate → Explain → Engage → Explore → Elaborate
D. Explore → Engage → Elaborate → Evaluate → Explain

Q119. The atomic number of Carbon is:

A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 12

Q120. The organ responsible for filtering blood in the human body is the:

A. Liver
B. Lungs
C. Kidney
D. Heart

Q121. Which type of mirror is used in vehicle rear-view mirrors?

A. Concave mirror
B. Plane mirror
C. Convex mirror
D. Parabolic mirror
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2025

Q122. Which of the following is NOT a method of heat transfer?

A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Reflection

Q123. Rusting of iron is an example of:

A. Physical change
B. Chemical change
C. Nuclear change
D. No change

Q124. Which blood group is the universal donor?

A. A
B. B
C. AB
D. O

Q125. Science misconceptions in students are BEST addressed through:

A. Repeating the correct explanation louder
B. Conducting experiments that create cognitive conflict and guided discovery
C. Marking the answer wrong without feedback
D. Ignoring misconceptions

Q126. Ozone layer is present in which layer of the atmosphere?

A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere

Q127. The chemical formula for table salt is:

A. KCl
B. NaOH
C. NaCl
D. CaCO₃

Q128. Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?

A. Adrenaline
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxine
D. Testosterone

Q129. Electromagnets work on the principle that:

A. Moving charges create a magnetic field
B. Magnets attract all metals equally
C. Heat generates magnetism
D. Sound creates vibration in metals

Q130. Which of the following is the BEST strategy to develop scientific temper in students?

A. Encouraging them to memorise facts
B. Discouraging questions that challenge textbook content
C. Encouraging inquiry, questioning, observation, and evidence-based reasoning
D. Focusing only on exam preparation
🌍

SECTION 7: Social Science (Paper II)

Q131–Q150 | 20 Marks

📖 Quick Revision Notes

  • Indian Constitution: Adopted on 26 Nov 1949; Enacted on 26 Jan 1950
  • Fundamental Rights: Articles 12–35 | Fundamental Duties: Article 51A
  • Important rivers: Ganga, Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery
  • SST Pedagogy: Source-based learning, map work, timelines, concept maps
  • Local Self Government: Panchayati Raj (73rd Amendment); Urban bodies (74th Amendment)

🧠 Memory Trick – Fundamental Rights

  • "Every Good Student Can Practice Rights" → Equality · Right to Life · Against Exploitation · Cultural/Educational · Protection · Religion
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2022

Q131. The Indian Constitution was adopted on:

A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 November 1949
D. 2 October 1950

Q132. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment is related to:

A. Right to Education
B. Panchayati Raj System
C. Reservation in Parliament
D. Urban Local Bodies

Q133. 'Tropic of Cancer' passes through how many Indian states?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2021

Q134. Which of the following best describes 'source-based learning' in Social Science?

A. Using only textbooks as source
B. Using primary and secondary sources to understand history and society
C. Memorising dates and events
D. Using internet as the only source

Q135. The 'Harappan Civilisation' is associated with which of the following rivers?

A. Ganga and Yamuna
B. Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra
C. Godavari and Krishna
D. Brahmaputra and Barak

Q136. 'Monsoon' in India primarily originates from:

A. Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea
B. Himalayan mountains
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Thar Desert winds

Q137. Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A?

A. Right to vote
B. Right to free speech
C. To protect and improve the natural environment
D. Right to education
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2024

Q138. The concept of 'Secularism' in the Indian Constitution means:

A. No religion in the country
B. State has no official religion and treats all religions equally
C. Only Hinduism is the state religion
D. Religion is controlled by the state

Q139. GDP stands for:

A. Gross Domestic Product
B. General Domestic Policy
C. Government Domestic Planning
D. Gross Development Programme

Q140. Which soil type is most suitable for growing cotton in India?

A. Red Soil
B. Laterite Soil
C. Black Regur Soil
D. Alluvial Soil

Q141. The 'Battle of Plassey' (1757) was fought between:

A. British and Marathas
B. British (East India Company) and Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah of Bengal
C. British and Tipu Sultan
D. British and Mughals

Q142. Which of the following is a 'primary activity' in economic geography?

A. Banking
B. Manufacturing
C. Agriculture and mining
D. Retail trading
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2025

Q143. Critical pedagogy in Social Science education emphasises:

A. Memorising political facts and dates
B. Developing students' ability to question and analyse social structures and power
C. Teaching only about government processes
D. Avoiding controversial topics in class

Q144. The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which Part of the Indian Constitution?

A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V

Q145. India is divided into how many time zones officially?

A. Two
B. Three
C. One
D. Four

Q146. 'Globalisation' in economics refers to:

A. Restricting trade between countries
B. The process of integration and interaction among economies worldwide
C. Forming independent economies
D. Focus only on domestic market

Q147. The 'Green Revolution' in India is mainly associated with which crop?

A. Cotton
B. Wheat and Rice
C. Jute
D. Sugarcane

Q148. Maps are important teaching tools in Social Science because they:

A. Are only used in geography
B. Develop spatial thinking, visual literacy, and geographical understanding
C. Replace reading of textbooks
D. Are too complex for middle school
⭐ PYQ Pattern – CTET 2023

Q149. Which article of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability?

A. Article 14
B. Article 17
C. Article 19
D. Article 21

Q150. The BEST way to assess historical empathy in students is through:

A. Multiple-choice tests on dates
B. Asking students to write from the perspective of a historical figure using sources
C. Watching films only
D. Standardised factual tests

✅ CTET 2026 MODEL PAPER — OFFICIAL ANSWER KEY

⚠️ This is a model paper. Answers are based on NCERT content and CBSE CTET syllabus guidelines.

Q.NoAnswer Q.NoAnswer Q.NoAnswer Q.NoAnswer Q.NoAnswer
1C2C3B4B5C
6B7C8B9B10B
11B12C13B14C15C
16B17B18B19B20C
21C22C23B24C25B
26C27C28B29B30B
31B32C33B34C35B
36A37B38C39C40C
41C42C43B44B45B
46C47C48B49C50B
51B52B53B54B55C
56C57B58B59B60B
61B62C63B64C65B
66C67C68B69C70B
71B72B73B74C75B
76C77B78B79C80C
81C82B83A84B85B
86B87C88B89A90B
91B92A93C94C95B
96B97B98C99B100B
101C102B103C104B105A
106A107B108B109B110C
111C112B113C114B115A
116C117B118A119B120C
121C122D123B124D125B
126B127C128B129A130C
131C132B133C134B135B
136A137C138B139A140C
141B142C143B144C145C
146B147B148B149B150B

📊 Performance Analysis — How Did You Score?

Each correct answer = 1 mark. No negative marking. Maximum marks = 150.

130–150
🏆 Excellent — CTET Ready!
110–129
⭐ Very Good — Almost There
90–109
✅ Good — Keep Practising
70–89
📚 Average — Focus More
Below 70
⚠️ Needs Improvement

📌 Qualifying Score: General Category — 60% (90/150) | SC/ST/OBC/PwD — 55% (82/150)

📚 CTET 2026 Mega Model Question Paper — Free Educational Resource for CTET Aspirants

Based on CBSE CTET Syllabus | NCERT Oriented | For Educational Purpose Only

🔔 Best of Luck for Your CTET 2026 Examination! You've Got This! 💪

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