Answer sheet of the HS 2nd Year English Question paper

🖊 Sidharth 

 SECTION-A

(Reading Skill: 10 Marks)

1.   Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

1.      Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He, along with his kingdom, became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence, despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky, thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.

2.       The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him, Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence, even today. The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a long-standing tradition sustained by several generations.

3.      The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely, thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.

4.       One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.

5.        The cycle of time does not remain the same. Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar the land of the brave started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.

Questions and Answers

a). Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage? (1 Mark)

Answer: The earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage is Bappa Rawal.

b) What was Rana Kumbha’s contribution to the glory of Mewar? (2 Marks)

Answer: Rana Kumbha contributed to the glory of Mewar through his victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing, and his works are read with reverence, even today. 

c)  Describe the life of the people of Mewar. (2 Marks)

Answer: The people of Mewar lived a peaceful and prosperous life for a long time. This is shown in their achievements in art and literature. They were loving, cheerful, and liberal in nature.

d) How did the people of Mewar compensate for their lack of excellent physique? (2 Marks)

Answer: The people of Mewar compensated for their lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. Their cheerful and liberal character made their environment lovely.

e)  What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify? (2 Marks)

Answer: The erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signifies the close relationship between the king and the subjects of Mewar. It also shows how the administration was liberal, allowing people from other communities and kingdoms to build structures.

(f) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:

(½ × 2 = 1 Mark)

(i) Efficient and capable (para 2) 

 Answer: Competent

 

(ii) Evidence (para 4) 

Answer: Testimony

SECTION -- B

( Advance Writing Skills : 25 Marks)

2. Design a poster in not more than 50 words for your school library on the value of books and good reading habits. You may use slogans. (5Marks)

[ POSTER]

BOOKS ARE THE WAY TO GET BACK IN TOUCH WITH YOUR IMAGINATION!

Support the student library of the school by donating money. It is the shrine of all the students’ imagination.

Reading books is sadly going out of vogue. This is an extremely worrying thing as screens are making us more and more complacent. It is necessary to inculcate good values in yourself, it will increase your imagination and even make your concentration better. A student should constantly seek out new stories, as it helps to develop a sense of adventure.

There is something for every student in the school library – from travelogues, autobiographies to tales of adventure and magical fantasy books!

GET YOUR OWN NOW!

OR

Water supply will be suspended for eight hours (10 am to 6 pm) on 5th April’25 for cleaning of the water tank. Write a notice in about 50 words advising the residents to store water for a day.You are Janak /Janaki, Secretary, Prasanti Housing Society. (5Marks)

[ Notice ]

Prasanti Housing Society

Dear Residents,

Please be informed that the water supply will be suspended on 5th April 2025 from 10 am to 6 pm for the cleaning of the water tank. Kindly store sufficient water in advance for the day.

Secretary, Prasanti Housing Society

Janak / Janaki,

3. Keeping in view the frequent occurrence of earthquakes, floods, and torrential rains in different parts of the country, your school arranged a talk on disaster management. The speaker explained the precautionary measures to be taken by the public and the government in case of an emergency. As a student reporter, prepare a report on the talk in 100-125 words, to be published in your school magazine.

Ans:- Disaster Management Talk Held at School

Guwahati, [Date] – A talk on disaster management was organized by our school to educate students on how to stay safe during emergencies such as earthquakes, floods, and heavy rains. The guest speaker, an expert in disaster management, shared valuable information on precautionary measures. He advised students and the public to keep emergency kits, know evacuation routes, and stay informed about natural disasters. The speaker also highlighted the vital role of the government in providing quick rescue and relief during such emergencies. The session concluded with a Q&A, where students actively participated and gained essential insights on disaster preparedness.

Reported by

[Your Name]

OR

A major bus mishap which left several people seriously injured took place in Numaligarh. Luckily no life was lost. Collect the information from the eyewitnesses and send a report in 100-125 words to ‘The Sentinel’.

Ans:-

Mishap in Numaligarh Leaves Several Injured.

Numaligarh, [Date] – A major bus accident occurred in Numaligarh, leaving several passengers seriously injured. Eyewitnesses stated that the bus was speeding when it lost control and overturned near a sharp bend. Rescue operations were quickly carried out, and the injured were immediately taken to nearby hospitals. Fortunately, no one lost their life, though many sustained injuries ranging from minor to severe. The bus driver has been taken into custody for questioning, and authorities are investigating the cause of the accident. This incident has raised concerns about road safety in the area, with calls for stricter traffic enforcement.

Reported by [Your Name]

4. A newly established Museum of Indian History and Culture in your city requires a general manager for the Museum. Write an application, along with your detailed resume, to the Director in response to the advertisement applying for the post.

Answer:

[Your Address]

[City], [Date]

The Director

Museum of Indian History and Culture

[Address of the Museum]

[City]

Subject: Application for the Post of General Manager

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of General Manager at the Museum of Indian History and Culture, as advertised. With my background in museum management, coupled with my passion for preserving and promoting Indian history and culture, I believe I am well-suited to contribute to the success of your institution.

I hold a [Your Degree] in [Relevant Field] and have over [X] years of experience in the field of museum operations. My skills in team management, resource allocation, and public engagement would be valuable assets in overseeing the smooth running of the museum. I am eager to be a part of this exciting new project and contribute to enhancing the museum’s role in educating the public about our rich cultural heritage.

Please find attached my detailed resume for your consideration. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further.

Thank you for considering my application.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

[Your Contact Information]

Or

Write a letter to the Editor of ‘The Assam Tribune’ highlighting the importance of proper garbage disposal with an aim to create awareness among the city residents in your city. You are Kamal/Karabi.

Ans:-

Your Address]

[City], [Date]

The Editor

The Assam Tribune

[Address of the Newspaper]

[City]

Subject: Importance of Proper Garbage Disposal

Dear Sir,

I would like to draw the attention of the residents of our city to the growing concern of improper garbage disposal and its detrimental effects on our environment. It has become a common sight to see garbage littered around public spaces, and this careless behavior not only harms the environment but also contributes to health hazards.

Proper waste management is essential for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in our city. We must encourage the segregation of waste at the source, timely collection, and responsible disposal. Additionally, it is crucial for residents to dispose of their waste in designated bins rather than leaving it on roadsides or in public areas.

I urge the city authorities to take necessary steps to ensure proper waste management, along with educating the public on the importance of cleanliness and the role of each individual in maintaining a cleaner environment. By working together, we can make our city a healthier and more sustainable place to live.

Thank you for consid

ering my concerns.

Yours sincerely,

Amal/Karabi

Section ---C

(Grammar : 20 Marks)

5. Change the form of the narration of any two of the following sentences:

a). He said to boys,”Let us start at once, otherwise we may miss the train”.

Ans:- He suggested to the boys that they should start at once, otherwise they might miss the train.

b.Bimal told Gopal that he was the first boy in the class and he would remain so till he left the school.

Ans:- Bimal told Gopal that he had been the first boy in the class and that he would remain so until he left the school.

c. Macbeth asked his wife whether she heard a noise. She said to him,”Go back and wash your hands”.

Ans:- Macbeth asked his wife whether she had heard a noise. She told him to go back and wish his hand.

6. Change the voice of (any three) of the following sentences: 1×3= 3

a) Summon the fire brigade.

Ans:- Let the fire brigade be summoned

b) Sita always plays the sitar

Ans:- The sitar is always played by sita.

c) He has kept me waiting here.

Ans:- I have been kept waiting here by him.

d) The team is developing the software.

Ans:- The software is being developed by the team.

e) The house was blown away.

Ans:- No change is needed.

f) Why wasn’t the matter brought to my notice?

Ans:- Why did they not bring the matter to my notice?

7. Rewrite any five of the following sentences using the verbs given in brackets in their forms :

a. Most of the people in India __believe__(believe) in God.

b. We two. __have been __. (be) friends for ages

c. When he starts for office,is still ___raining__(rain)

d. Hurry up the taxi is _wating___(wait)

e. If you __had requested_(request) him, he would have help you

f. I wish I_ could__(can) help him

G. The other day I_meet__(meet) a magician in the bazaar

h. Please ring me up as soon as he__comes__(come).

8. Rewrite any four of the following sentences filling in the blanks with appropriate prepositions :

a. Your story is devoid_of__truth

b. Hydrogen combines_with__oxygen to form water

c. Prof. Singh delivered a lecture…on….. nuclear fusion

d. He has been ill…for….last three years

e. Last night a thief broke…into..my house

f. The examination is…at….hand

G. He is…on…trial now

9. Rewrite any four of the following sentence as directed:

a. Can anyone take failure with an easy mind?(Make it an assertive sentence)

Ans:- No one can take failure with an easy mind.

b. You may go anywhere.(Make it a complex sentence)

Ans:- You may go anywhere you want, as long as it is safe.

c. You can be allowed here only if you are a student( Make it a simple sentences)

Ans:- You can be allowed here. You must be a student.

d. Platinum is more valuable than gold( Use the positive degree)

Ans:- Gold is not as valuable as platinum.

e. Everybody loves flowers( Make it interrogative)

Ans;- Does everybody love flower?

f. It is a matter of joy that we won the Champions Trophy( Make it an exclamatory sentence)

Ans :- What a joy it is that we won the Champions Trophy?

g. I offended him by doing this( Make it a compound sentence)

Ans:- I did this, and I offended him.

h. We often go out for dinner on

weekends( Tag questions)

Ans:- We often go out for dinner on weekend, don’t we?

Section D

(TEXTBOOKS : 45 marks)

10. Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow:

A) “…………. But after the airport’s

Security check, standing a few yards away,

I looked again at her, wan, pale

As a late winter’s moon and felt that old

Familiar ache, my childhood’s fear,

But all I said was, see you soon,

Amma,

All I did was smile and smile and smile…………..”

a. What did the poet do after the security check?

b. Why did the poet compare her mother’s face to a late winter’s moon?

c. What is her childhood’s fear?

Answer:

a). After the airport’s security check, the poet looked at her mother from a distance. Although she felt a deep emotional pain and fear of losing her, the poet chose to hide her sadness and instead smiled at her mother, saying, “See you soon, Amma.”

b) The poet compared her mother’s face to a late winter’s moon because her mother looked pale, weak, and withered. The late winter moon lacks brightness and warmth, symbolizing her mother’s aging and fragile state.

c. The poet’s childhood fear is the fear of losing her mother. This fear of separation and death, which she experienced as a child, resurfaces when she sees her mother aging.

OR

“For once on the face of the Earth

Let’s not speak in any language,

Let’s stop for one second,

And not move our arms so much.”

a. Name the poet.

b. “Let’s not speak in any language”, says the poet. Why?

c. What do you understand by face of the earth?

Answer:

a) The poet is Pablo Neruda.

b) The poet says, “Let’s not speak in any language” to encourage silence and introspection. He believes that by pausing communication and activity, people can reflect on their actions, understand each other better, and foster peace and unity.

c) “Face of the Earth” refers to the entire planet or the world as a whole. The poet uses this phrase to address all of humanity, suggesting that everyone, regardless of location or culture, should come together in silence for a moment of universal peace.

11. Answer any three of the following questions in 30-40 words: 2×3=6

(i) Why are the Young Trees described as 'sprinting'?

Answer: The young trees are described as ‘sprinting’ because, from the moving car, they seem to be rushing past, symbolizing the contrast between the mother’s aging stillness and the vitality of nature.

(ii) What alternatives does the poet suggest instead of indulging in wars in the poem 'Keeping Quieť?

Answer: In “Keeping Quiet,” the poet suggests introspection, silence, and unity with nature instead of wars, promoting peace and mutual understanding among humans.

(iii) What image does the poet use to describe the beautiful bounty of the earth ?

Answer: The poet uses the image of an endless fountain of immortal drink pouring unto us from heaven to describe the earth’s abundant beauty.

(iv) Why is 'grandeur' associated with the 'mighty dead'?

Answer: Grandeur’ is associated with the ‘mighty dead’ because of their heroic deeds and lasting legacy, which continue to inspire future generations.

(v) How did the travellers on the highways react to the roadside stand?

Answer: The travelers on the highways were indifferent to the roadside stand; they either ignored it or looked at it with irritation.

(vi) What does the expression 'polished traffic' refer to ? What does it reveal about city people?

Answer: The expression ‘polished traffic’ refers to sleek, sophisticated vehicles. It reveals city people’s detachment and lack of empathy for rural struggles.

12. Answer any five of the following questions: 1×5=5

(a) What makes the city of Firozabad famous?

Answer: Firozabad is famous for its glass-blowing industry, especially bangles, though workers live in poverty and hazardous conditions.

(b) What did Hauser bring?

Answer: Hauser brought an old primer to show respect for M. Hamel during the last French lesson.

(c) Who were ready to follow Gandhi into jail?

Answer: Peasants of Champaran were ready to follow Gandhi into jail, showing their trust in him for justice.

(d) What was Mukesh's dream?

Answer: Mukesh’s dream was to become a motor mechanic, breaking free from his family’s bangle-making tradition.

(e) What are mahseers?

Answer: Mahseers are large freshwater fish found in Indian rivers, often symbolizing strength and resilience.

(f) What was the name of Geoff's younger brother?

Answer: Geoff’s younger brother was named Frank.

(g) What's the meaning of the word 'gawky'?

 a) Introvert

b)  Ugly

 c) Trustworthy

Answer: b) Ugly

(h) At what time of the year was the North Bank 'delightful' ?

Answer: The North Bank was delightful during winter when the air was crisp, and nature was serene.

(i) For last two years, where did all bad news come from?

Answer: For the last two years, all bad news came from the South, symbolizing war and destruction.

13.Answer any five in 30-40 words: 2×5=10

(a) Franz thinks, "Will they make them sing in German, even the pigeons?" What could this mean?

Answer: Franz’s thought reflects his despair over losing his language, fearing that even nature would be forced to conform to German rule.

(b) Give a description of Bunglow at Gauhati where John Rowntree stayed.

Answer: The bungalow at Gauhati was airy and spacious, with a lovely view of the Brahmaputra, though prone to flooding.

(c) Why did Gandhiji feel that taking the Champaran case to the court was useless?

Answer: Gandhi felt court proceedings would be futile without addressing the peasants’ fear, so he focused on empowering them instead.

(d) How did Rajkumar Shukla establish that he was resolute?

Answer: Rajkumar Shukla’s persistence in following Gandhi everywhere showed his determination to resolve the Champaran issue.

(e) Why did Jansie discourage Sophie from having dreams?

Answer: Jansie discouraged Sophie from dreaming big, as she knew their socioeconomic reality would crush those aspirations.

(f) 'Garbage to them is gold'. How do ragpickers of Seemapuri survive?

Answer: The ragpickers of Seemapuri survive by scavenging and selling waste, treating garbage as a means of survival.

(g) Describe the irony in Saheb's name.

Answer: The irony in Saheb’s name (“Saheb-e-Alam” means “Lord of the Universe”) lies in the stark contrast to his life of poverty.

(h) Why was Sophie jealous of Geoff's silence?

Answer: Sophie was jealous of Geoff’s silence because she felt excluded from the secret, adventurous life he might be living.

14.Answer any one of the following questions in 80-100 words: 1×5=5

(a) Give a character sketch of M. Hamel.

Answer: M. Hamel’s Character Sketch:

M. Hamel is a dedicated and compassionate teacher who deeply loves his language and students. Though initially strict, he reveals his true affection for his pupils and regret for their lost opportunities during his last French lesson. He is patriotic, mourning the loss of French identity under German rule, and encourages the villagers to cherish their mother tongue. His emotional farewell and passionate speech leave a lasting impact on Franz and the community.

(b) Describe the author's experiences of the floods on the North Bank of the Brahmaputra during the monsoon.

Answer: Author’s Experience of Brahmaputra Floods:

During the monsoon, the North Bank of the Brahmaputra transformed, with rising waters flooding villages and displacing people. The author describes the river’s destructive power, swallowing fields and homes, yet he marvels at the resilience of the locals. The landscape, though chaotic, remained breathtaking — with floating debris, stranded cattle, and vast stretches of water reflecting the sky. The experience highlighted the coexistence of nature’s beauty and brutality.

(c) Give an account of Gandhiji's efforts to secure justice for the poor indigo sharecroppers of Champaran ?

Answer: Gandhi’s Fight for Indigo Farmers:

Gandhi’s visit to Champaran marked a turning point for the oppressed indigo sharecroppers. Refusing British orders to leave, he investigated the peasants’ plight and organized peaceful protests. Through persistence and nonviolent resistance, Gandhi helped the farmers gain confidence, ultimately leading to the landlords agreeing to reimburse the peasants. His success in Champaran not only secured justice but also demonstrated the power of civil disobedience, paving the way for India’s broader independence movement.

15.Answer any one of the following questions in 125-150 words: 1×7=7

(a) Why did Dr. Sadao Hoki go to America? Narrate his experiences there.

Answer: Dr. Sadao’s Experiences in America:

Dr. Sadao Hoki went to America to study medicine and surgery, where he excelled academically despite facing racial discrimination. The experience broadened his medical knowledge but also heightened his awareness of prejudice. When he returned to Japan, this duality influenced his decision to treat an injured American soldier despite the risk to himself and his family. His compassion and sense of duty, shaped by both Japanese values and Western education, helped him navigate this moral dilemma. Ultimately, Sadao’s time in America deepened his humanity, balancing patriotism with universal ethics.

(b) Describe how Mr. Lamb and Derry's conversation bring about a change in Derry's views towards life.

Answer: Mr. Lamb and Derry’s Transformation:

Mr. Lamb, an elderly man with a prosthetic leg, helps Derry, a boy with a burned face, overcome his insecurity. Through their conversation, Mr. Lamb’s optimism and acceptance of life’s imperfections inspire Derry to see beyond his scars. Lamb teaches Derry to value inner beauty, break free from society’s judgment, and embrace life with courage. Derry’s outlook changes dramatically — he returns to Lamb’s garden, symbolizing his readiness to live fully, despite his physical and emotional wounds.

(c) What is Kati Bihu's significance? How is Kati Bihu celebrated in Assam?

Answer: Kati Bihu’s Significance and Celebration:

Kati Bihu, celebrated in Assam, marks the changing season and is tied to agriculture. It’s a time of reflection and hope, as farmers pray for a good harvest. People light earthen lamps near their homes and fields, symbolizing guidance for ancestors and protection for crops. Tulsi plants are worshiped, and songs are sung to lift spirits during this lean period. The festival’s essence lies in gratitude and resilience, reminding people of their deep connection to nature and the cycles of life.

16.Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words: 2×4=8

(a) Briefly describe the custom of 'magan' or 'begging' associated with the Kacharies.

Answer: 'Magan’ or ‘begging’ among the Kacharies is a custom where young boys go door to door collecting rice or offerings during festivals, symbolizing community bonding and shared blessings.

(b) Who is Derry? How does Derry get into Lamb's garden?

Answer: Derry, a self-conscious boy with a scarred face, sneaks into Mr. Lamb’s garden seeking solitude but ends up finding friendship and life lessons instead.

(C) How did the Tiger King meet his end?

Answer: The Tiger King ironically met his end not by a tiger, but by a sliver of wood from a toy tiger, fulfilling the prophecy of his death by a tiger.

(d) Why did Zitkala-Sa feel uncomfortable in the dining room?

Answer: Zitkala-Sa felt uncomfortable in the dining room because she was unfamiliar with the strict table manners enforced at the boarding school.

(e) What advice did Annan offer Bama?

Answer: Annan advised Bama to focus on her studies to fight social discrimination and uplift herself through education.

(f) Why does Derry's mother oppose his going back to the old man's garden?

Answer: Derry’s mother opposed his return to Lamb’s garden, fearing he’d get hurt emotionally or physically by associating with a stranger.

(g) Who was Hana? What did she notice coming out of the mist?

Answer: Hana, Dr. Sadao’s wife, noticed a wounded American soldier drifting ashore through the mist, triggering a moral dilemma for the couple.

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